In anticipation of the winter season, many drivers are preparing to change tires to studded. With the introduction of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, new rules for such a transition have been established. In this regard, traffic police inspectors often began to stop drivers and issue fines. for the absence of the sticker "Spikes" on the back of the car. Let's try to figure out why and when such a sign should be placed on the car and on what grounds fines are imposed for its absence.
○ Why do I need a sticker and is it required?
SDA in clause 8 of the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation establishes the obligation to glue the identification mark "Spikes":
- "8. Vehicles must be marked with:
- “Spikes” - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the apex upwards with a red border, into which the letter “Ш” of black color is inscribed (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles having studded tires."
Such a requirement is fully justified, because cars on such tires brake more sharply, and motorists moving behind need to take this into account when choosing a safe following distance.
In an accident with a blow to the rear of the car, in most cases, the one who followed behind is recognized as guilty, based on the principle of “keep your distance”. But more and more often, due to the lack of a sign, the fault is recognized as mutual, and the injured driver has to spend a lot of time and effort to compensate for the harm. A sticker on the rear window can help to avoid such problems.
In addition, spikes sometimes fly out on rough roads, which also needs to be taken into account by drivers moving behind, especially on motor vehicles.
So, the requirements of the inspector to stick an identification mark can be considered quite legal and justified.
○ Penalty for sticker THORNS in summer.
The answer to the question of when to glue the sign seems obvious - change your shoes into spikes - stick the sign. But how does this relate to the new obligation to change the car's shoes to winter tires in December, and to summer tires in June? Actually, not at all. The law does not contain a ban on the sticker "Sh" with summer tires, which means that you cannot be fined for it.
The use of all-weather tires is not prohibited either, motorists are not required to drive in winter on studded tires. This means that the inspector cannot stop for the very fact of having a sticker in the summer, unless the drivers behind will keep a decent distance, fearing that the spike will fly out.
Motorists in the issue related to the “Sh” triangle are most interested in the basis on which the decision to impose a fine is issued, which article is violated by the driver who does not glue the identification mark? The decision indicates part 1 of Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:
Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.
- "1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2-7 of this article - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred roubles.
Referring to it, vigilant traffic police inspectors often issue resolutions, imposing fines in 500 r.
But already based on the title of the article, there are doubts about the legality of the application of this norm, because the absence of a sticker on the glass does not create any malfunction. There is a clear list of problems in which the use of vehicles is unacceptable, it is included in a special Appendix to the SDA. Questions remain regarding the permission to operate a car, but in the Basic Provisions for the admission of the vehicle there is nothing about the “Sh” sign.
From all this it follows that there are no grounds for applying Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses in relation to drivers who do not use a sticker. Judicial practice provides a lot of examples of successful contestation of such decisions in the usual manner.
If an inspector stopped you and wants to draw up a report on the “Sh” sign ask him to show the articles on which he bases his decision, including the provisions on vehicle approval.
Most likely, the inspector will refuse this idea. If the protocol is still drawn up, write about your disagreement and challenge it within 10 days. With a high probability, the decision will be made in your favor.
In Russian automotive legislation, there are a number of rules governing the process of gluing special symbols on glass or body surfaces. One of these mandatory symbols is "Thorns". In today's article, we will talk about where the spike sign is hung on a car.
Let's take a closer look at the issue. With the onset of the winter period, experienced Russian motorists install studded tires - this is what you need, given the severity of our winter. As practice shows, such tires provide better flotation and prevent slipping on icy roads. But not everything is as smooth as it might seem at first. Studded tires often lead to traffic accidents. Therefore, its presence must be indicated by a special sign. This is where the question arises: “Where is the spike sign hung on the traffic rules car?”.
Why do I need to glue the sign "Thorns"?
We carefully studied the traffic rules as of 2017, and here's what we found out: the sticker must be located in such a way that it is visible to drivers of other cars. The minimum length of a triangle face is 20 cm. The minimum width of the red border is 2 cm.
Therefore, the question of the relevance of the sign "Ш" disappears by itself.
The main purpose of the “Sh” sign is to inform other drivers of the need to keep their distance. Speaking in a more accessible language, this sticker belongs to the “Identification” category, and is installed in order to warn other road users to keep their distance. The fact is that studded tires reduce the stopping distance of the car, and in case of emergency braking, road users behind may not have time to stop. This suggests the conclusion that the presence of spikes increases the likelihood of an accident, especially in the absence of appropriate identification marks.
The presence of the “Ш” icon helps to avoid damage caused to other vehicles. In addition, the “Sh” sticker has great legal force, as it relieves the driver of liability for damage to other cars by spikes. Surely, many have heard that at high speeds, the spikes can fly out, and, in the worst case scenario, cause serious injury to other drivers.
The absence of the “Sh” sticker can become a serious obstacle during the scheduled technical inspection. Recently, passing MOT without the corresponding badge is impossible. In other words, if you arrived at the MOT on studded tires, but forgot to place the sticker, you will not receive a ticket. Therefore, we advise you to take an interest in the question of where to hang the spike badge on the car.
The absence of a sticker can force a traffic police officer to stop your car. There are two options for violations: you eat with spikes, but did not stick a badge, or you continue to operate the car, despite the absence of a technical inspection ticket.
Due to the imperfection of the legislation, incidents often occur when a car is driven from behind, but there is no sticker on it indicating the presence of studded tires, and traffic police officers assign mutual responsibility for an accident. This alignment is not at all happy, as it hits hard on the pocket.
Where to glue the identification badge "Spikes"?
Fortunately, the place where the “Sh” sticker must be placed is determined at the legislative level. According to paragraph 8 of the OP, the “Ш” sticker must be placed on the rear window in such a way that it can be clearly seen and identified by drivers of cars moving behind. The position of the icon can be slightly changed if the design features of the car require it.
We decided to find out more from people who know car laws well - driving school instructors. In their opinion, the ideal location for the sticker is at the top of the rear window, as this placement makes the badge more visible to other road users. It seems that we figured out the question of where the spike sign is hung on traffic rules, but there are a few more nuances. When the rear window is tinted, the sticker must be on the outside. In the absence of tinting, the sign can also be installed on the inside of the glass. The main thing is that this place is clearly visible, and sleet does not accumulate on it. In some cases, the badge can be glued to the body or bumper.
Experts recommend buying a sticker in specialized stores, but if you want to save money, you can make a badge yourself from photo paper. It is important to understand that store decals are often substandard, have no legal effect, and are not intended to be reapplied after removal. Therefore, it is better to install a home-made badge and fix it with a rubber suction cup.
Punishment for not having a "Sh" sticker
Among domestic motorists there are many rumors regarding penalties for the absence of a warning sign "Sh". We decided to bring some clarity to this issue.
So, all issues related to the “Sh” identification mark are regulated by paragraph 8 of the OP - each driver who has equipped the car with studded tires must install the appropriate sticker in the indicated place. Where is the spike sign hung on a car? We have already said above that it can be a rear window, a body or a bumper.
We hope we have explained in an accessible way that the traffic rules strictly regulate issues related to the installation of this sign.
As for penalties, the situation is as follows: for the absence of a “Sh” sticker, traffic police officers can punish drivers in accordance with part 1 of article 12.5, which provides for a fine of 500 rubles (in some cases, a simple warning is possible).
Until 2017, drivers could challenge the received fine, since paragraph OP and Article 12.5 were in strong conflict with each other. But, this year, paragraph 8 has been rewritten, and now the absence of the “Sh” sticker is positioned as a malfunction that prohibits the movement of the car.
In custody
In today's article, we talked about where the spike sign is hung on a car. We managed to find out that the most optimal place for placing the "W" sticker is the rear of the car. This can be the rear window, body surface or bumper. The absence of the sign "Spikes" provides for an administrative penalty in the form of a fine of 500 rubles. In addition, this can become a serious obstacle to obtaining a technical inspection ticket. Also, the presence of the “Ш” sticker releases the car owner from liability in case of damage to another car by flying spikes.
“By installing the “Sh” sticker, you, first of all, take care of yourself, as you are acting according to the law, and you will no longer be subject to penalties. Where to hang a spike sign on a car? Based on my many years of experience, I can confidently say that the ideal place is the top of the rear window. In some cases, the badge can be installed on the bumper. More details in the video.
In specialized stores you can buy a ready-made sticker "Spikes", but some make it yourself. bb
The driver must know where the "Spikes" sign is installed, what it means, what it is needed for. The number of accidents increases with the onset of the winter season, the road becomes slippery, the braking distance of the car increases, so it becomes necessary to replace the rubber. Does the law provide for penalties for the absence of the “Spikes” sign? How to stick a sign so as to ensure maximum visibility? We will try to answer these questions in our article.
The meaning of the sign "Thorns"
Types of tires for the cold season:
- Studded.
- Combined.
- With grooved protectors.
SDA provides for the installation of the sign "Spikes" only on a vehicle with studded tires.
Not all road users understand what the “Spikes” sign is for. Consider why penalties are provided for its absence.
Reasons for installing a sign on a vehicle:
- Informing motorists who drive behind that it is necessary to pay attention to reducing the braking distance of a car equipped with studded tires.
- If the rubber is of poor quality, then the spikes can fly out, so a safe distance must be observed.
The absence of the “Spikes” sign in the presence of studded tires can be a weighty argument in determining the culprit of a traffic accident. This situation can occur if, during emergency braking, the vehicle behind hits the bumper. In this case, the court may find both drivers guilty.
Where to install a sign on a car
Many drivers have a question where the "Spike" sign is installed on the glass. How to do it correctly according to the rules of traffic rules? Carefully reading the main provisions of the rules, you can only find an indication that the “Spikes” sign must be placed at the rear of the vehicle. There are also no more precise instructions in other regulatory documents. Therefore, it is permissible to stick the “Spikes” sign on the car in different places.
Where is the sign "Spikes" installed on the car:
- On the rear window, inside or outside.
- On the trunk lid.
- On the bumper.
- On the back of the body.
Thus, you just need to choose the place where the sign is placed. You also need to make sure that it is clearly visible.
Options for placing the sign "Spikes"
Many drivers have a question where the "Spikes" sign is installed on the car in order to provide visibility for drivers of vehicles behind. In this case, it is important to observe two conditions:
- The sign should not interfere with the driver of a car with studded tires.
- It should provide a warning function for road users.
If you ask a driving school instructor where the "Spikes" sign is installed on a car, you will get the necessary information. Most often, it is recommended to place such signs on the rear window in the left or right corner.
Now there are a large number of cars with different bodies. Where, according to the rules, is the "Spikes" sign installed on passenger vehicles to ensure better visibility at any time of the day? Car enthusiasts believe that the best place for sedans is the top of the rear window. The fact is that in the presence of a long trunk, the light will bounce off the paintwork. As a result, the sign can simply not be seen.
Where is the "Spikes" sign installed on the rear window if it is equipped with heating filaments? In this case, the driver must take into account that the sign will have to be removed after the winter season, and the sticker may damage the threads. To avoid this, you should stick the sign on the outside.
In addition, you can stick it near the taillights without obscuring the license plates.
The owner of the vehicle should think in advance that the sign will have to be removed and pasted again. Stickers can only be used once, and removing them is also not very easy, since traces of glue are difficult to remove. There are other options for attaching the sign, for example, using suction cups. If three suction cups are placed at the corners of the sign, then it will hold well, it can be used several times.
Sticker dimensions
Vehicle owners are interested not only in the place where the "Spikes" sign is installed on the car, but also in its dimensions. They are not regulated by GOST. According to the rules of the road, the sign must be in the form of a triangle, with sides of the same length. The sign itself is white, has a red border, and the letter "Ш" is black. Be sure to place a triangle on the car with the top up. At the same time, an important requirement states that the sticker should only be placed at the rear of the vehicle.
What size should the sign "Spikes" be? In the SDA, this item is not regulated, but there are requirements that must be observed:
- The sign must not interfere with the operation of the windshield wiper.
- Should not cover the number of the car.
The dimensions of the "Spikes" sign are not important, the main thing is that it be visible to other road users. It must be visible at night at a distance of at least 20 meters.
Owners of cars with tinted glass have questions about placing the right sticker. Where is the "Spikes" sign installed on a car with a tinted rear window? By law, there is no prohibition on the placement of this sticker on the rear tinted glass. In addition, there are no special requirements where to glue - from the outside or from the inside. In this case, it will not work to punish the owner of a car in which the sign is not clearly visible due to tinted glass.
It must be remembered that the sign "Spikes" is necessary, first of all, to inform other road users and prevent the creation of an emergency. Therefore, it is best to stick the sign on the outside so that it can be seen even at night from a distance of at least 20 meters.
Penalties for the absence of the sign "Spikes"
In 2017, minor changes were made to the Code of Administrative Offenses. Up to this point, the driver could challenge the punishment imposed, referring to the fact that the absence of such a sign is not considered a malfunction. To date, the absence of the “Spikes” sticker has been recognized as a malfunction that prohibits the movement of the vehicle.
Traffic rules require the mandatory installation of the "Spikes" sign at the rear of the car. If the sticker is missing, the driver will be punished under article 12.5 of part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
The law provides for the following penalties:
- Warning.
- Fine 500 rubles.
The sign must be placed in such a way that it is clearly visible to other road users.
Sticker "Spikes" in the summer
Usually, when weather conditions change, drivers change tires, putting the one that is more appropriate for the season. Sometimes car owners forget to remove the spike sign. Is it possible to ride with such a sticker in the summer? Why is it dangerous?
When you need to "change shoes" car:
- Winter tires should be from December to March.
- Summer tires - from June to August.
In this situation, the rule works: take off the spiked tires - remove the sign, "change shoes" for winter - place a sticker on the car. This must be done to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Other road users must understand what kind of tires you are moving on, what is the braking distance of your vehicle.
How could this be dangerous? Consider an example: a car has studded tires, there is no "Spikes" sign. During emergency braking, the vehicle stopped faster. There was a collision. A controversial situation arises, as a result of which the guilt is recognized as mutual, because the second participant in the movement did not have complete information and incorrectly calculated the safe distance.
There are no penalties for driving with the “Spikes” sign in the summer. But this can lead to an emergency, so it is better to remove the sticker at the same time as replacing the rubber.
Sign "Spikes" during technical inspection
Before passing the technical inspection, drivers are interested in where the "Spikes" sign should be installed in order to pass the technical inspection without obstacles? Owners of cars with spiked tires should be aware that in 2019, during a technical inspection, they will not check for the presence of a corresponding sign. It is not included in the list of requirements that are checked during the inspection of the technical facility.
Velcro rubber - do I need a sign
Car tire manufacturers offer a variety of tire options with good traction to reduce slippage. An excellent way out is Velcro rubber. For drivers who have cars with such tires, the question arises: is the “Spikes” sign needed for such a vehicle?
The question is natural, because the "Velcro" on the wheels of the car significantly reduces slip, which leads to a reduction in the braking distance in an extreme situation. There are test data, according to which, in winter, a car with Velcro tires has a shorter braking distance than those with studs. At the moment, the legislation does not provide for sticking the “Spikes” sign on cars with Velcro rubber.
Pros and cons of studded tires
With the onset of the cold season, motorists change tires. A logical question immediately arises: where, according to the rules of traffic rules, is the "Ships" sign installed? Are people thinking whether to buy studded tires or choose other types of tires?
Motorists who prefer studded tires find it reliable and safe. It is she who allows you to quickly overcome long distances on an icy road.
Advantages of rubber with spikes:
- Gives good grip in icy areas.
- Allows you to accelerate faster.
- Reduces stopping distance by 50%.
Disadvantages of studded tires:
- It is better to use it on the road covered with ice. In other areas, grip is much worse.
- Damages asphalt pavement.
- Wears out quickly on clean asphalt.
- High price.
- Reduced safety on clean asphalt.
- Unpleasant noise, rattle when driving on asphalt.
Experts recommend paying attention to some features of studded tires that are associated with its main purpose. It is most suitable for regions with cold winters and frequent thaws. At this time of the year, ice forms on the road. At the same time, the spikes are not suitable for city streets with dry and clean asphalt.
In addition, you need to remember that studded tires increase fuel consumption. At very low temperatures, it is also better not to use such rubber, as it wears out faster and does not perform its functions. As a result, the driver has to purchase two sets of winter tires. One without spikes for driving on clean asphalt and at very low temperatures. The second is for trips on an icy road. Therefore, winter tires need to be selected, depending on weather conditions and the condition of the road surface. If the car is operated in urban conditions, it is recommended to abandon rubber with spikes.
Her attitude is ambiguous. In Finland, for example, in winter, drivers are required to drive only on studded tires. Russian drivers can choose different tires for vehicles. If necessary, you need to know where the sign "Spikes" is installed. Also, the driver must have an idea of what penalties may be imposed in case of violation of this rule.
How to properly and safely use studded tires
After purchasing studded tires, you need to know where the "Spikes" sign is installed, but not only that. Not all drivers know how to properly and safely operate the car after installing such tires. Studded tires are able to protect the car from slipping. Beginning drivers at the first time of using studded tires make mistakes that can lead to an accident.
The following nuances must be taken into account:
- New tires should be “run in”, so the driver is advised not to exceed speeds above 70 km / h at first, not to make dangerous maneuvers.
- It is not recommended to use studded tires on clean asphalt.
- Avoid sudden braking even on icy roads.
- If the spikes start to fall out, then it's time to change them.
- The pressure in the tires of the car must not be reduced.
- If the car is equipped with ABS, studded tires are not needed.
- You can not install such rubber only on the rear or front wheels.
If such tires are installed, you need to clearly understand where the "Spikes" sign is installed. Traffic rules regulate the attachment of stickers only on the back of the car.
Disputes around the sign
There has been a lot of controversy over this label lately. Where is the sign "Thorns" installed? Is it needed at all? It was introduced back in the Soviet Union. Recently, manufacturers have been offering rubber that allows you to shorten the braking distance, so motorists are installing spikes on rubber less and less, because there are better options.
In addition, additional tests and verifications were carried out. They found that the sign "Thorns" has practically lost its relevance. Today, the stopping distance of a car depends more on the dynamics of the vehicle, its technical characteristics. Studs in tires are used by motorists less and less.
Not all drivers know where the "Spikes" sign is installed on the car. Some affix the sticker formally, such as on the side of the car. It is on the car, but it does not perform the intended function. In such cases, it is considered that the sign has not been installed, so the traffic police officer can legally issue a fine to the driver.
But changes to the rules of the road have not yet been made, so the rules that existed before apply. If so, they must be observed. If the tires are studded, then the sign must be pasted.
Car owners should know where the "Spikes" sign is installed on the car. The photos in the article give a clear answer to this question. The main requirement of the rules states that this sticker must be placed on the back of the vehicle in such a way that it is clearly visible to all road users. If the car has studded tires, the sign is necessary to prevent accidents. It should be remembered that after the winter season, the tires are changed, and the sign is removed. Timely installation of the sign will be the key to safe movement.
In the cold season, taking into account our climate, motorists are absolutely necessary. One option is studded, which requires the presence of the prescribed “Spikes” sign on the rear window. However, not everyone sets the required symbol, let's look at how wrong they are, and what it threatens.
What is the sign for?
This sign belongs to identification and is intended to warn drivers of cars moving behind to keep their distance, since studded tires significantly reduce the car during an emergency stop.
Plus, it is advisable not to forget that these spikes can simply fly out of the wheels and cause damage to other road users. This sign looks like this: the letter "Ш", inscribed in a white triangle bordered by a red stripe.
What does the law say about it?
From a legal point of view, this is a rather delicate issue, since it is not directly prohibited anywhere to drive without it, and therefore there should not be a fine for the absence of the “Spikes” sign. But a legally inexperienced driver can be fined with pleasure for driving without a sign. In this case, they make a reference to article 12.5, paragraph 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:
“Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.
- Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the Authorization of Vehicles for Operation and the Duties of Road Traffic Safety Officials, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2–7 of this Article - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred roubles.
The sign "Spikes" is located exactly in the indicated one, however, it only establishes the need to comply with the indicated rules, but does not prohibit anything. At the same time, this article refers to the Note to the Rules of the Road.
Studded sign "Spikes" on the car
And, therefore, it can only be applied to such traffic violations that are indicated in this Note, and so the fine for the “Ships” sign is not prescribed there. Therefore, if you have been fined, you can challenge it in court.
So there is no danger?
However, if you decide to answer the question “Do I need a “Thorns?” Sign” in the negative, do not rush. There are several significant nuances. Without this sign, you simply cannot. After all, as we remember, the result of the technical inspection is precisely the admission to operation.
Therefore, if you arrived in a studded car, but there is no sign, you will not receive the coveted ticket. In addition, formally, the traffic police officer has every reason to stop and check your car outside the stationary posts, because he has reason to assume that the inspection was carried out with violations.
It is also worth considering the fact that if you were driven into from behind, and at the same time you were moving in a studded car without an identification symbol, it is likely that you will also be found guilty, and the accident will become mutual. It will be a fairly severe punishment for you for not having a cheap sticker.
Installation of the sign "Spikes"
Consider where it should be glued. You need to hang the “Spikes” sign on the car in such a way that it is clearly visible from a distance of 20 meters. If, then it is necessary to glue it from the outside, if not, then it is possible inside.
Conclusion
As a result, we can conclude that formally you are not charged for driving a car with studded tires without installing the “Spikes” sign, but since there are other equally unpleasant consequences of its absence, it’s still better not to skimp and get the required sign.
The provisions of the traffic rules change periodically and in order not to become guilty of an administrative offense, it is necessary to follow these innovations. Is it possible to enter the road without the "Spikes" sign?
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Changes regarding the mandatory installation of the “Ш” sign came into force only on April 4, 2020. Some drivers still do not know whether this requirement is a mere formality, or whether this is a prerequisite for entering the highway.
To the question "Is it possible to ride like this?" the answer is unequivocal: no. According to, it is mandatory to place this warning sign on a car.
In addition to the requirements of the law, there are at least two reasons for this:
- the installation of such rubber reduces the braking distance;
- the windshield behind moving vehicles can be damaged.
In the winter season, the quality and condition of the road surface change significantly. The car sometimes becomes almost uncontrollable. To protect themselves and their loved ones, drivers should install studded winter tires.
Its presence significantly reduces the braking distance. This means that even in slippery road conditions, the driver can stop very quickly.
So having studded tires for rear-following drivers means keeping your distance.
The installation of the “Ш” sign serves as a reliable warning to the following motorists.
There is another reason why it is mandatory to install the “Sh” sign. The fact is that studded tires are not always the best quality.
This means that pieces of this coating can fly out from under the wheels.
When cars are moving at high speed, hitting such a piece of rubber can result in the same result as hitting a pebble on glass.
There are cases when the driver guilty of an accident, due to non-observance of the distance, sued an innocent driver only because he did not place a warning sign on his rear window about a sudden stop. There is also a high risk that the insurance company may refuse a legitimate payment.
Other signs on the rear window
Many drivers don't like having to use badge stickers that are difficult to remove. In fact, the “Ш” sign is not the only one that is required to be placed on a car.
According to the traffic rules, article 8 of the main provisions, 11 designations belong to the mandatory signs:
- Road train. Must be installed on trucks and tractors, as well as on buses and trolleybuses that are interconnected.
- spikes. A white triangle with a red border, inside which is the letter "Sh". Mounted on the back of the glass on vehicles with studded tires.
- Transportation of children. Installed in specified cases. It can be removable, or it can be permanent, if it is, for example, a bus engaged in such transportation.
- Educational vehicle. The sign is installed on the glass of the car driven by the student. Mandatory for vehicles used in training.
- Speed Limit. Signs are used for vehicles subject to speed limits. This may apply to vehicles carrying children and to those vehicles that have such a restriction due to technical features.
- Dangerous cargo. The identification mark has several types. It may vary depending on what type of cargo is being transported.
- Oversized cargo. The sign is covered with a reflective surface.
- Slow vehicle. It is installed on vehicles for which the initially permissible speed does not exceed 30 km / h.
- Long vehicle. It is installed on cars whose length exceeds 20 meters.
- Novice driver. It is installed on cars driven by drivers with less than two years of experience.
- Signs "Doctor" and "Disabled" are installed at will.
Installation rules and dimensions according to standards
As it has already become clear, the installation of the “Spikes” sign on the rear window of cars is mandatory. It is noteworthy that the same paragraph of the rules also stipulates what size the pointer should be.
To avoid trouble while communicating with representatives of the traffic police, it is worth considering all the rules initially:
- the sign "Thorns" must be presented in the form of an equilateral triangle with a side of at least 20 cm;
- the width of the red outline should be at least 10% of the length of the side, which means that with a side of 20 cm, the thickness of the border should be 2 cm;
- the background for this warning sign must be white;
- the sign must be so distinct that it can be recognized from a distance of 20 meters;
- It is important to consider that the sign can be read at night.
All these provisions are spelled out in the second paragraph. The Rules of the Road do not clearly state where exactly this identification mark must be glued. The requirements include only a note that it should be “behind”.
Although many drivers advise gluing the identification in the upper left corner of the rear window, it should be borne in mind that on some models the light will glare and the sign will not be visible.
It is very important that any stickers do not interfere with the driver of the car.
There is no consensus as to whether it is mandatory to remove the sign during the period when studded tires are not in use. Since the rules do not say anything about this, each driver decides for himself whether to remove this sign or not.
It is worth considering the periods when the use of studded tires itself is allowed and even mandatory, or vice versa, is prohibited.
It is obligatory to use the winter kit from December to February. It is prohibited during the summer months, i.e. from June to August.
Regarding the off-season, the Rules do not say anything. Therefore, each driver decides for himself which tires to use depending on weather conditions.
Is it possible to glue the sign "Spikes" for tinting
Tinting can be of different ability to transmit light. For example, with a light transmission value of 5%, nothing will be visible, therefore, the installation of the “Ш” sign from the inside is prohibited - it will have to be placed outside.
In fact, where to glue the sign - the driver decides for himself. He must take into account only the visibility of this sign from the outside at a distance of 20 meters.
Visibility under different film percentages
The driver must take into account the density of the film:
- When tinted at 50% percent, the "Spikes" sign placed under it, most likely, will not be visible. Film density can be seen in the photo.
- The following image shows schematically how dense the tinting can be.
- As you can see, when tinted at 65 or 70%, the “Spikes” sign will not be visible. Therefore, it will have to be placed outside.
- If, for example, the density of the tint film is only 15%, this is quite a normal level for gluing the identifier from the inside.
The driver can independently decide whether to use the signs on the inside with Velcro or place it on suction cups. It does not matter.
The main thing is that the sign should be clearly visible from a distance. Some motorists have built a backlit sign and use it even with a high degree of tinting.
If the driver does not want to spoil the paintwork of the car, you can use removable signs on magnets.
Such devices:
- do not come off when driving even at high speed;
- do not spoil the appearance;
- easily removed;
- can be used for more than one year;
- easy to clean;
- do not deteriorate due to weather conditions.
Such signs are made of magnetic vinyl, and laminated for greater brightness.
Punishment and fines for absence
The absence of a warning sign "Spikes" is a violation and an administrative penalty is provided for it (see table).
Nowhere in the legislation does it say that the driver is obliged to remove the sign if the car no longer has studded tires. This means that there is no penalty for the presence of an identification mark in the absence of tires with spikes.
Alternative
Drivers who do not want to install "Spikes" warning signs on the rear window can place stickers or magnetic signs on the trunk or anywhere else on this part of the car.
The only condition is that the sign should not cover license plates and headlights. Then the requirements for the presence of a well-read "Spikes" sign will still be met.
Is it possible to make your own
In some regions, the cost of the Thorns sign exceeds the fine for not having it. Since all the basic provisions of what size and color it should be are defined in the rules, you can think about making an identifier yourself. This can be done in several ways.
You can involve children in the process of making a warning sign with your own hands. It will be an interesting joint activity and part of the learning process.
One way to make a studded tire warning sign yourself is to find a finished image, set the required image dimensions and print it using a color printer.
If the printer in the house is only black and white, this is also not a problem. You can use a template, as, for example, in the illustration below.
The sign should also be printed on a printer, and then colored with paints, felt-tip pens or bright pencils. So that the token does not deteriorate under the influence of steam, it should be subjected to lamination.
This can be done using a special device at home or in a photo salon, or you can glue all its sections with adhesive tape.
You can make a warning sign "Thorns" using colored paper:
- it is necessary to prepare sheets of white, red and black paper;
- cut out of them equal triangles with a side of 20 cm;
- cut a border from a red sheet, from 2 cm thick;
- cut out the letter "Sh" from black paper;
- arrange the parts in the correct sequence and secure with glue or double-sided tape;
- round the corners with scissors.
